The Rise of Butter in American Cuisine
The Butter Board Phenomenon
Butter has made a remarkable comeback in American kitchens, andâ much of⤠this resurgence can be attributed to a âstrategic public relations campaign by the US dairy industry. âŁThe marketing group Dairy â¤Management has taken credit for the viral âbutter board trend, which gained popularity through a video by chef Doiron. Although her âinitial video lacked an advertising disclosure, she was part of Dairy Managementâs âDairy Dream Teamâ of paid influencers at the time.
Dairy Management’s Influence
Dairy Management, funded by fees collected from farmers, is one of severalâ government-supported dairy marketingâ groups. Another ânotable group is the Fluid Milk Board, which has enlisted celebrities like Emily Ratajkowski and Kelly Ripa to promote⤠milkâ on social media. Dairy Management â¤has also collaborated with mega-influencer MrBeast, featuring him in videos promoting dairy products.
McDonald’s Partnership
One of⤠Dairy Management’s significant achievements was the viral success â˘of McDonaldâs Grimace shake, which âŁbecameâ a sensation on â¤TikTok. Dairy Management has had âa long-standing â˘partnership with âMcDonaldâs, even â¤placing dairy scientists at the fast-food chain to â¤incorporate more dairy into âthe menu. Today, a significant â¤portion of McDonaldâs menu⣠items contain dairy, thanks to this collaboration.
âMy hope is that farmers, when they see⣠a new milkshake or a new McFlurry at McDonaldâs,â that they âknow that itâs their⤠new product,â
– Dairy Management CEO Barbara OâBrien
Expanding Dairy in Fast Food
Dairy Management has also partnered with other âfood âcompanies to âintroduce dairy-rich products. For instance, they âŁworked with Taco Bell to launch a frozen drink mixing â˘dairy with Mountain Dew â¤and a cheese-loaded burrito. They also supported Dominoâs â¤in â¤rolling out pepperoni-stuffed cheesy breadâ and assisted General Mills with their Oui⣠yogurt line.
The Environmental Impact
Growing Environmental Concerns
As dairy consumption and productionâ increase, âso does the â˘industry’s environmental footprint. âIn⤠2019, the â˘EPA estimated that US dairy⤠cattle emitted 1,729,000 tons of methane annually, equivalent toâ the pollution fromâ 11.5 million gasoline-powered cars. A United Nations report found that global⣠greenhouse gas emissions â¤from the dairy sector rose by 18 percent between 2005 andâ 2015.
The Struggle of Dairy Farmers
Despite these promotional efforts, the number of US dairy farms âhas decreased by three-quarters over the past 30 years. Rising⢠costs âand fluctuating milk prices haveâ driven âmany small and midsize farms out of business. In 2000, farms with more than 2,000 cattle produced less than 10 percentâ of milk, but by 2016, these large farms accounted for over⣠30 percent of US production. This trend has led some farmers to question whether â¤the focus on marketâ growth isâ the â¤best policy.
The⤠Dairy Act and Farmer âŁContributions
Since the Dairy Act was passed in the 1980s, farmers have been required to contributeâ 15 cents per hundred-weight of milk towards industry⢠promotion programs overseenâ by the USDA. Ten cents go to local promotion â˘entities, âand⢠five cents to the national Dairy Board, which promotes all dairy âproducts. In 2021,â farmer contributions to the national⣠program âŁtotaled $124.5 million.
Conclusion
The US dairy â¤industry’s PR âefforts have successfully increased the popularity of dairy products, but this growth comes with environmental and â˘economic challenges. As the industry⣠continues to evolve, it remains to be â¤seen how these⢠factors will balance outâ in the â¤long term.### The Dairy Industry’s Financial⣠Structure and Promotional⤠Efforts
Dairy Management and⣠Fluid Milk Board
The Dairy Board channels funds to Dairy Management, while milk processors contribute to the Fluid Milk Board. This board focuses on promoting milk and ârelated â˘products likeâ flavored milk, buttermilk, and âeggnog. In 2021, the Fluid âŁMilk Board collectedâ $82.4 million âŁin processor fees, with its marketing âarm known as MilkPEP.
âAll dairy research,â promotion content⣠and information⤠not only complies with all âregulations âand standards, but also seeks âtoâ help consumers make informed decisionsâ about the foods they choose for themselves and⣠their families,⤠including nutritious, sustainably produced dairy.â
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Financial Impact of Checkoff Programs
These programs, â¤referred to as “checkoffs” by farmers, generate over $200 million annually for the dairy industry. The industry highlights its âachievements, such as a 43% increase in cheese usage at Domino’s Pizza stores within the first eight years of their partnership.
Promotional Campaigns: Successes and Failures
While⣠some campaignsâ have been successful, others have flopped. For example, the Fluid Milk Board’s attempt to mock plant-based milk alternatives âŁby hiring actor Aubrey Plazaâ to promote “wood⢠milk” led to aâ formal complaint from physicians advocating plant-based diets. Another campaign featured âŁQueen â˘Latifah on a board-funded website aimedâ at combating “milk shaming.”
Subtle Marketing Strategies
In 2021,⢠the Fluid â˘Milk Board sponsored a wellness â¤weekend for â¤top editors at a luxury Hamptons resort, where they enjoyedâ milk-inclusive meals. The board also held USDA-approved advertising contracts with Vice Media andâ Food52 âŁto developâ milk-inclusive recipe content.
Economic âŁReturns on Marketing Investments
A USDA report to Congress indicatedâ thatâ farmers âearn $1.91 for every dollar spent on fluid milk promotion, â$3.27 for âcheese, and $24.11 for âbutter. Anâ independent evaluation byâ the Government Accountability Office âŁfound that the⣠fluid milk program returned $2.14 for everyâ dollar âŁspent between â1995 and â2012.
Challenges and Concerns
Declining Fluid Milk Consumption
Despite overall growth⢠in dairy consumption, â¤fluid milk consumption has been declining since theâ 1970s. This poses â˘challenges for⣠climate⣠action, as meat and dairy consumption accounts for 75% of⤠diet-related greenhouseâ gas emissions in the U.S.
Impact on Small-Scale Farmers
Small-scale farmers worry that â¤theâ focus on demand growth benefits large producers, pushing smaller farms out ofâ the market. Wisconsin⢠farmer and former Dairy⣠Board member Rose Lloyd expressed concerns about the⤠checkoff system:
â[The checkoff is] set up to be entirely demand-side. Youâre not allowed to âtalk about price, âyouâre not allowed to talk about supply. Itâs a wasted effort.â
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Lloyd’s⢠farm, which has 350 cows, faces challenges from neighboring farms that have expanded significantly, âleading to local⢠environmental⤠issues.
Potential Solutions: Supply Management
Some farm⣠groups hope âto persuade⢠Congress to pass supply-management legislation to limit total milk production. This model, âsimilar to one in Canada, could ensure a market for âall⣠produced dairy and stabilize prices.
The Canadian Model
In Canada, annual dairy demand is forecasted and âdivided among provincial boards, which⢠distribute production quotas to farmers. This system guarantees minimum prices but is controversial â¤due to high tariffs on âimported⤠milk and challenges for new producers.
Future Prospects
Legislative Efforts
The National Family Farmers Coalition (NFFC) is advocating⢠for the Milk â¤from Family Dairies Act, which would⤠establish price minimums and production quotas. However, Antonio Tovar, âsenior policy associate atâ the NFFC, is skeptical about the âbill’s chances⣠due to congressional gridlock.
Export Market â˘Focus
The⤠dairy checkoff is now targeting the âexport market, promoting pizza in⣠the Middle East and Asia. In Japan, a “New Yorker pizza”â topped withâ a kilogram of cheese was launched in partnership with Domino’s and later⢠introduced in Taiwan.
CAPTION: A farmer moves cows âinto a barn for their evening milking near â˘Cambridge, Wisconsin, âin 2017.
CREDIT: Scott Olson/Getty Images
CAPTION: The Office actor⢠Brian Baumgartner âŁposes for a 2023 promotional photo for âNever Doubt âWhat You Love,â a pro-dairy parody news campaign created by the California Milk Processor Board.
CREDIT: Rachel Murray for CMPB/Getty Images
For more information, visit â¤the Fluidâ Milk Board âand Dairy Management.### The Cheese Challenge in Fast-Foodâ Chicken Sandwiches
Current State of Cheese in⢠Fast-Food
In âa 2022 blogâ post, Dairy âŁManagement chair Marilyn Hershey highlighted âŁa surprising statistic: â¤80 percent of the 2 âbillion chicken sandwiches sold annually âŁin the US âŁdo not include a slice of cheese.
Efforts to Increase Cheese âUsage
To address this, âthe Dairy Management⤠organization has been actively collaborating with major fast-food chains like Chick-fil-A, Raising Caneâs, and McDonaldâs. Their goal âis to encourage these brands to âŁaddâ cheeseâ to their chicken sandwich offerings.
The checkoff, she wrote, â¤was engaging with⤠Chick-fil-A, â˘Raisingâ Caneâs, and McDonaldâs to change âŁthat.
3 Comments
And here I thought it was just catchy dance trends driving views on TikTok, not Big Dairy with a side of government help!
Seriously, who knew dairy and TikTok would be the new power couple with a little nudge from Uncle Sam to boot?
So whatâs next, beef influencers supported by the Pentagon?